We spend all this time and effort figuring out ways to get things out of our heads and into our trusted systems. We’ve offloaded the memorization of telephone numbers to our mobile phones, driving routes to GPS units and friends’ birthdays to our calendar applications.
But some things belong inside our heads.
With all this focus on getting things off our minds, what do we do about getting things back in? Where’s Getting Things Memorized?
Am I the only one that feels like, despite freeing up all this mental processing power with all these clever applications, my memory is still getting worse?
In this post, I’ll talk about a new application that tackles this head-on.
My Trusted System
My “trusted system” (the place where I can safely file all the stuff in my head, my inbox, etc.) is comprised of several different applications:

- OmniFocus (formerly my beloved kGTD lived here) for actionable tasks and project planning
- Yojimbo (my electronic moleskine) for quick notes, storing passwords, serial numbers, etc.)
- DEVONThink Pro, the equivalent of research notebooks on different subjects and research projects (I’m also keeping my eye on Journler and Lex as they mature)
- Scrivener for nuggets of writing in progress (ideas on specific writing projects get saved in specific Scrivener documents)
- iCal for all “hard landscape” items
- Contactizer Pro for CRMish contact/client management
- Mental Case for storing nuggets of information I actually want to get back into my head
I’ll be going over all these applications in time and writing about how I use them, but for now I want to talk about Mental Case in particular as it is just out of beta.
And for those who notice that Drew has included a nice link back here from the Mental Case site… I should note that there’s no affiliation between us other than we’re both geeky expats and we each bear a striking resemblance to [insert manly male lead from hollywood’s golden days here], so take this review as my own simple enthusiasm for a great product.
Beyond Flash Cards
I’ve used flash card programs like iFlash (which still rocks for printing out physical flash cards) for years to study this and that. Many times I’ve had the thought that it would be nice to be able to be reading through my language text book and, as I come across something noteworthy that I’d like to review later, quicksilver it into a flash card program. Sadly, most flash card programs out there seemed to be soft on Applescript support and none had a real quick entry facility.
Then, a couple months back, I found what looked to be the perfect solution. Drew McCormack who is, like me, the child of hippies and, unlike me, a scientist living in Amsterdam released the beta of Mental Case.
Mental case occupies a sort of middle ground between traditional flash card applications and the quick note taking of Quicksilver and Yojimbo. Drew calls it “RSS for your head” and that’s not a bad description. At first glance you can be forgiven for thinking it’s just a flash card program, but when I first saw it I felt like I was looking at a new genre of application.
The Idea
You’ve got stuff you want to memorize, people whose names you keep forgetting, countries you are invading but can’t remember the location and religious/ethnic demographics of. What to do? You could take night or online classes, but there’s no online course for “the name of the new guy in accounting”. Enter Mental Case.
The Interface
Mental case keeps the user interface clean and deceptively simple, but it’s got some clever thinking going on behind the scenes.
First, you’ve got cases which are simply containers for notes. They can be thematic like “phone numbers” or “vocabulary”, for example.

Then you’ve got notes. You can think of these as flash cards, and like flash cards they can be single or double sided. Drew’s done a great job integrating note creation with all the OSX goodness like drag and drop image wells, built in quick screen captures, and even iSight integration if you want to snap a quick image of a physical object or person.

So far it’s not that different from some of the other flash card programs out there, though it’s already more polished than most. Where Mental Case really gets interesting is the “Quick Notes” features.

You can quickly create a text, image or screen capture Mental Case note at any time, most importantly while you are doing something else. Simple, easy and the note is right there in Mental Case without any fuss.
The times I realize that I want to add something as a note are not when I’m working in Mental Case, they are when I’m working or reading in another application, book, etc. The quick note feature of Mental Case finally makes this workable. Not rocket science but this is the detail that really makes the app for me.
The next big thing is the Lesson. Mental Case will select, from all or just the cases you specify, a set number of notes and prepare a “lesson” for you. Again, other flash card programs have similar sounding features but Mental Case has really refined this and success is in the details.

Unlike many traditional flash card and learning apps, Mental Case doesn’t rely on you to tell it anything about whether you “know” or “don’t know” a note/card. I love this. First, the state of “knowing” a fact can be more gray area than black and white. Second, I love it when software accepts that I’m a lazy bum. Instead, Mental Case sets a schedule for studying the cards (either default or on a case-by-case basis, literally). You can set finite schedules like “show me this 16 times and then call it good” or just go for the tried and true “show me this every day/week/month”.
If you have a preferred learning style just set it as your default review schedule and you’re done. You can always override the default on specific cases and notes, or even prevent specific cases and notes from showing up in the Lesson section entirely.

Once Mental Case has automatically populated the Lesson section with notes, you can either manually review the Lesson or have Mental Case automatically start it for you. I don’t like interruptions while I’m working on other things, so I tend to go for manual lesson review, but I recommend you try the automatic options as well. There is some very good thinking behind them and they might just keep you from forgetting to review your notes.
There’s a lot of processing at work in the Lesson section and happily I can ignore all of it and just let it work its magic. As I churn through my notes in each study session it tracks my progress in an immediately understandable pie chart and will populate the lesson with new notes as necessary.
You can also tell Mental Case that you’re either done with a note, or that you need to treat it like you’ve never seen it before. I wish I could do the same with people.

If you have a case that is thematic, such as a language you’re studying, and you’d like to just work on that, then you can review that case independently. This is a nice feature, and one that is more in line with traditional flash card apps. Use it, but by all means don’t forget to work with the dynamic Lessons as well.
Here’s some of the things I have in my Mental Case right now:
- Important Dates that I really should have memorized
- People whose names I really, really should remember better
- Language study (vocabulary, declensions, you name it)
- Photography self-tests (name this picture, this photographer)
- Mixed drink recipes / Wine facts (hmm… whole categories for booze)
- Vocabulary words
Mental case has a full 30 day free trial so go, get it now and give it a spin. I’d love to hear how you use it too.
Screencast and Slideshows
Here’s a screencast that very briefly demonstrates basic usage and shows a glimpse of a sexy slideshow theme. Note that the lovely slide transitions (the beloved spinning cube) are not visible in the screencast due to low framerate. There are a lot of user selectable themes and transitions, so be sure to check the mental case prefs when you install the trial.


Comments
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
Nice site design!
I like your list a lot. But what do you do if you can’t carry your mac with you? Do you have a paper based system that you funnel into your computer system?
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
I love taking paper notes. I love scribbling, drawing, sketching, doodling. Moleskine with me almost all the time, if not that for some reason then I have a bit of paper. I’m not too picky. Do use a space pen and have gone through about 5 of them in the past year. They are great but I wish they made one of the small black ones with a lanyard.
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
On the subject of pens, I’ve recently fallen for a new Inka pen. It comes with a cleverly designed keychain case, and with the case converts into a full-sized pen for writing above-and-beyond quick notes. I’ve been searching for a good “everywhere pen” for some time; this one has earned a permanent place on my carabiner.
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
Great screencast and great piece of software. Haven´t heard of Mental case before but I guess this will be one of the next apps I am going to buy!
Nevertheless, I have still some questions about Mental Case. You mentioned the quick note feature of Mental Case. Does that mean that I have to start Mental Case everytime I am working on my Mac or does the shortcut itself open Mental Case? Another question refers to the flash card ability of the app: Well it seems like there is no special “flash card” button which starts all the notes (like the photography you showed) to go through them and mark them if I guessed them right. Isn´t that possible?
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
Mental Case does need to be open (in the background) to add a new note using quick entry (I’m betting Drew would love to hear if you want to see some other options in a future version)
I might be misreading your question, but there are basically three ways to go through the notes:
Mental case doesn’t ask you to guess right or wrong, it just lets you set the note’s learning schedule as complete. I’ve tried some apps that let you create right and wrong answers, which is a nice thing in some formal testing and study environments, but for the level of study and review I’m doing with Mental Case I prefer the simple repetition method.
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
This looks brilliant! I’m just doing my A-Level exams for school at the moment, and I have far to much to try and remember, and imaginery question & answer sessions are the best way for me to remember. I’m going to try this application now, and transfer my paper notes into it, but this looks great.
Thanks Ethan, keep bringing great information forward like this (your presentation is excellent) :)
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
I’d also take a look at iFlash if you want to print out flash cards to carry around with you. I printed out a bunch of Greek verbs that I carry around and review… I still use Mental Case when I’m on the computer though.
What about College students
Since I run a blog about student productivity, this app is very intruiging. I think it’s great for repeating definitions, and while it tries to put things in your head, it also reminds you that you need to stud. I think with such polished software, it can even be fun.
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
Surely part of the problem is that with all these computational information storage methods we’re just getting out of the practice of remembering. Its like arithmetic and pretty much any mental function. You have to do it to reinforce the neurological pathways.
Re: Greek imput into Mental Case
Really like the look of this app. I too happen to be learning Greek at the moment and am just wondering if you could tell me how you quickly get your Greek vocab, declensions etc. into Mental Case?
Re: Greek imput into Mental Case
I just type them in. Mac OSX Tiger (10.4) has native polytonic greek input support but it gets the acute accent wrong. Specifically, it uses the monotonic/modern greek accent (tonos) which in many fonts is more vertical than the classical acute; this is, I believe, wrong from a typographical standpoint, but regardless the result is that the more vertical ‘acute’ accent (the tonos) with the OSX input method looks out of place and jarring to me. It’s also rather poor at macrons and breve marks.
Because of this problem, I’ve been using SophoKeys as my input method and it’s more comprehensive than the OSX polytonic greek input. Here’s a link to SophoKeys and some other useful Mac OSX greek input links:
Some Greek Font sites:
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
Cool app. Although it would be even more useful if one could alter the repetitions while in slide show. Like, “Ok. I know this stuff, I don’t need to get this anymore, I’ll just press Cmd-Alt-D and it won’t be shown again.” At the moment it seems that you have to quit the slide show, find your note in the case and delete it. Then return back to the slide show. Other than that, feature list seems fantsy pantsy.
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
Great idea. If you use the app, definitely drop Drew a line with that request. I’ll probably add it to a wish list I have for the next release as well.
Greek Input Redux
Interesting, thanks for the lead.
I’m also studying Greek at the moment. Would you be willing to share the file shown in the screen caps?
Thanks.
Re: Greek Input Redux
Absolutely. I want to add in the other declensions and may expand it a bit more. I’m not sure if I’ll use the declension info from Smyth or Mastronade. I want to also doublecheck my input (though it might be worth while just uploading a beta of the case for some peer-to-peer greek spell checking ;)
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
I’ve been looking for something like Mental Case for a while. I definitely am going to give it a try. Thanks, Ethan. I look forward to reading posts/viewing screencasts describing more of the apps you’ve identified in this post.
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
Seems like a lot of applications with overlapping functionality … I always have trouble reconciling application functionality and feeling like all my information is spread across many applications. I am however an application junkie and I’m trying to stick to a system. But how do you reconcile the overlapping functionality of applications such as devon think and yojimbo. Journler is the closest I’ve come to finding the application that can handle it all but then it has it’s limitations as well . I started playing with Midnight Inbox while I wait for Omnifocus. And I’m attempting to build GTD functionality into Journler through applescript . I’ve also attempted this with Devon Think Office but with limited success. I guess I’m wishing for an Uberapp that can handle all this but I’ve yet to find it . I so maybe one day I will be able to build it myself but oh well . So my Question is how do you reconcile the overlapping functionality of applications. When do you decide to use one application over another ?
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
This is such an excellent question. There is still something that bothers me when I have too much feature overlap, but it’s something I’ve come to accept. Anytime you are dealing with third party apps, there will invariably be some feature overlap (even the developer behind Journler is talking about putting todo’s into Lex…) with other apps you have. I’ve narrowed it down to this set of apps because each has some specific feature that none of the others do that I’ve come to rely on. Yojimbo’s killer feature for me is actually it’s .mac sync combined with the excellent password management. DEVONThink Pro and Scrivener have definite overlap but I much prefer the writing experience in Scrivener for now.
I’ve kept my eye on Journler, but DEVONThink is still a lot more robust right now. I love the Journler interface and concept, but after putting it through it’s paces I had too many small hiccups. DTP does have the weirdly snazzy AI search thing going on as well. That’s a feature that I thought I’d never use but I really like it every time I do.
I’ll try to give a more complete answer about the “how I chose these apps” in the article about the entire “trusted system”.
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
Ethan - great topic.
The question of feature overlap has been bothering me for some time. I want as simple a system as possible, but one size doesn’t fit all. Until Focus arrives, or the beta invitation reaches my lowly position, I have been using iGTD for to do’s. I have experimented with DevonThinkPro for writing and archives, but it is frankly too complex for either me or what I need. Tried Circus Ponies’ Notebook - nice for fairly complex notes, but the index is too cumbersome.
Looks like the basic four will be: iCal, Yojombo, iGTD (pending OF), and Notebook. I wish there was a Mac equal to CardScan Pro, as getting control of business cards is a high priority.
Thoughts? Anything out there to challenge the Fab Four?
karlsf
Re: Getting Things... Remembered: What about porting to a PDA??
Dear Ethan and folks..
as a newly Mac user (changing over 20 years of PC experience) I am terribly happy for the switch, mainly for the fact of yours focusing on productivity (weird reason to switch….)
waiting for OF to come out, I still have a question for the Things to Remember:…
any idea to port the electronic lessons/cards to a PDA, just to review your lesson while being @errands???
it will be magical to boost my productivity…and you all will be responsible for this
cheers :)
isi
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
I’m absolutlely loving the direction that you’re taking kinkless.com and I can wait for your new articles. Since switching to the Mac, I’ve been in love with the experience, but seeing first hand how you’re using these tools is just brilliant.
MacOS provides a rich toolbox for getting things done, but until you see how certain tools are used, it’s a bit daunting figuring out how to manage this deluge of information that we swim in each day.
Keep up the great work!
Re: Getting Things... Remembered -- what's the egg timer icon...
Hey Ethan,
What’s the egg timer on the left hand side of the pic of your dock at the top of the article?
Thanks for all your research, and kGTD work!
Jonas
Re: Getting Things... Remembered -- what's the egg timer icon...
It’s Path Finder … http://www.cocoatech.com/
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
I want to put in a quick plea for DevonThink PRO to be the next piece of software you write about. Looking at its site and reading Tool for Thought made me feel like I was on the verge of a personal productivity breakthrough, but I am not quite there. Seeing how you use it will hopefully push me over the edge.
Thanks!
Re: DevonThink Pro
I’m glad someone mentioned the application overlap thing - I was wondering about that too. I look forward to hearing more about your trusted system. As for the plea to review DevonThink Pro first, I second that emotion.
I already use VoodooPad for wiki style notetaking. I was also considering an app like Yojimbo for quickly grabbing and organizing of miscellaneous snippets - especially full web archives.
But then I started reading about DTP which can do what Yojimbo does but with a better search. When I found out it can do internal wiki links too, I started wondering if it could replace VoodooPad for notetaking and even add Yojimbo like web archiving and bookmarking for a one-stop-shop information archive. Then my core apps would be OmniFocus, DTP, and iCal/palm.
But what are the weaknesses of DTP? I heard it handles large archives better than Yojimbo (performance-wise). But it still stores everything in a single database, rather than leveraging the filesystem and CoreData like EagleFiler.
Can it quickly grab snippets while using another app, but without going through the Services menu or QuickSilver? Can this be done with a keystroke like Yojimbo? Does it have good tagging support? Can it do dynamic smart folders like Mori and EagleFiler?
Love the new site and thanks for all the hard work with kGTD/OmniFocus!
-Lindsay
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
I’ve tried some journaling with Journler, and it is indeed full-featured, but I found it awkward to use. The interface gets in the way, and it just seems unintuitive to me. Last time I tried it was version 2.0; maybe it has improved. Lex looks interesting.
I tried DevonThink Pro — very nice — but for me, it’s overkill.
Have you tried Dan Schimpf’s program, MacJournal? It is simple and fast, but still has a host of powerful features.
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
I’ve been using Study Card Studio for a couple months… It’s extremely flexible and easy to set up… and exports out to a palm if you have one.
Head Case seems more new mac than study card, it’s use of core animation is beautiful. Study Card doesn’t have this, but it appears the functionality may be better at this stage.
http://www.digitalmeadow.com/
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
What I don’t like about headcase… is it doesn’t allow you to say whether you have learned something. Why should it matter if I have seen something 20 times, that doesn’t mean I learned it.
StudyCard Studio allows to to answer whether a card is learned or not learned. This is extremely helpful. Not to mention it offers a great deal of other ways to set up a study card.
http://www.digitalmeadow.com/
Re: DevonThink Pro
I’m still struggling between DevonThink Pro and Yojimbo. There’s a lot I like about both, but there are quirks as well. Ethan, I’d be very interested in hearing more about how you use both and why — it seems — you use DTP over Yojimbo for managing information beyond passwords and short bits. I’ve recently moved back to Yojimbo from DTP to give it another run… frankly, as with Del.icio.us, DTP is currently loaded with content. Frankly, someone should write a post/create a screencast about how to use that damn application effectively.
I’ve found that much of what I drop into DTP becomes mirky over time and, as good as these apps are, not having a clear sense of what you’ve got (or what types of things you’ve got) in the database makes it hard to know what to even search for. This is why I’ve been personally interested in the idea of desktop tagging and a desktop tag cloud. It’s a way to at least keep track of subjects as related to specific files. I’ve used TagBot and Punakea, but both present difficulty when using Pathfinder, as their operation is tied to the Finder.
With Tiger, however, I may end up moving away from Pathfinder if it’s a better experience.
Re: Homepage
Love kinkless gtd but this website has become slow to load. I noticed it on my iPhone and then tested it on safari on a macbook pro. This front page is big.
The microphone you use
Ethan, I was watching (and mostly listening) to your video demoing Mental Case. I’ve just recently made a couple of videos for my website to illustrate to chess players how to schedule games, and the audio was terrible. I’m thinking it’s the fault of the microphone on the $19 headset I plugged into the Mac. Is there a microphone you could recommend? Thanks.
Robert Burkhalter
Re: The microphone you use
Robert, Normally I’m using the M-Audio Nova in conjunction with the M-Audio MobilePre USB preamp.
For the mental case demo, though, I just recorded off of a Plantronics headset I had with me while I was travelling. Not as good as the Nova but Plantronics makes some pretty good headset hardware.
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
Mental Case is pretty cool. I wish there was a flash card program out there that would just sit in the background and occasionally present me with one card/slide to look at. I like the idea of getting some studying done, in an incremental way, while I’m surfing the internet/goofing off.
Pairing Mental Case with Quicksilver
Hello Ethan
Thanks to your blog and screencasts I have been introduced to a lot of great software, Quicksilver, GTD and now Mental Case.
Are there a set of quicksilver actions available for Mental Case? Or is there a way to make my own. The short cuts are nice, but I would like to have one point to funnel all of my information. I already use Quicksilver to enter my todo’s into kinkless GTD and I would like to do the same for mental notes into Mental Case.
thanks.
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
Hey Ethan,
Great post and great blog!! Love it! I’ve looked at mental case in the past but never really considered it until now.. I would like to be able to add notes I want to learn w/o having to run it in the background though.
I was wondering if you’ve heard of http://www.mindburn.com before? It seems to be pretty comprehensive as well.. Looks like a worthy contender for mental case but I can’t seem to find very many reviews on it.. Have you tried it?
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
I would love to see more information about Mindburn… really seems to blow all these programs away.
Unfortunately it hasn’t been updated in almost 2 years, and there is very little information on Leopard compatibility or anything about it… seems like the dev just gave up on it.
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
Hi Ethan,
I have tried Mental Case and I do like it … but … I like Genius even more. Especially when one’s trying to learn a new language or so. It does not do pictures but it does do the rest very, very well.
Cheers,
rob
Re: Getting Things... Remembered
I would love to see a Q & A possibility - Like a cube comes up and asks you a question and you type in a defined response .. cool stuff for exams, languages etc ..
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